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The History of Tailoring in Europe

Updated: Jul 20, 2023

Tailoring- the art of expressing the uniqueness defined by the art of designing, cutting, fitting, and finishing the suit.

The first Tailor in Europe

Back in the Early Middle Ages in European towns, where people tailored skillfully fit men with padded linen undergarments under the armor to protect them. These people are the first tailors in Europe.


Tailoring became more popular and diverse in Western Europe in the middle of the 12th and 14th centuries. Until the Renaissance, between the 1500 and 1600s, the traditional loose robes began to be shortened, gathered, tightened, and sewn together in shapes that resembled the actual human frame. Tailors were required to create more clothes shapes in the human frame. Before the Renaissance Age, people didn't truly care about the uniqueness of clothes. But then, when citizens began to desire something to express their certain styles, for different body shapes, or unique patterns. The skilled tailors began to appear as a matter of nature to adapt to customer demands. More than necessary, this was a way to express themself, and their status,...

People also started to diversify more fibers.

The “Tailor’s and fabric shop” painted in 1489-1520 by G. M. Spanzotti.
The “Tailor’s and fabric shop” painted in 1489-1520 by G. M. Spanzotti.

The Tailor’s shop

The Master Tailor- the best skilled tailor, who cut out most garments to create his/her signature style. Normally, a Master Tailor established, and ran their own Tailor’s shop. When the tailor shop grew and the Master Tailor became more famous, he/she started hiring and training more fiber cutters, tailors, and trainees. Each position would be responsible for each step of tailoring a clothes. The trainees mostly take responsibility for keeping the shop clean and running errands. Once those tasks were completed, the trainee became an apprentice, who began learning the basics of designing, cutting, sewing and finishing the suit from the Master Tailor. Once the process was mastered, the apprentice could add aesthetic elements—creating designs and silhouettes that can show of their own style. When the Master Tailor teaches them all he/she can, the apprentice can choose their own style and open their own shop.

In a tailor studio, many would sit side-by-side or facing one another with legs crossed on the floor, working in natural light. People call this “sitting in tailor’s pose”, or “assis en tailleur” in French. You may know this as a unique feature of tailoring.


“Interior of a Tailor’s Shop” painted in 1870
“Interior of a Tailor’s Shop” painted in 1870

The history of Tailor’s manual

In the history, there was no written record for the experiences and knowledge of tailoring

clothes in English. Until 1796, the first manual in English published was “The Taylor’s Complete Guide”. This is the first step of making guidebooks for tailoring in the future.

”The Taylor’s Complete Guide”
”The Taylor’s Complete Guide”

However, in the 1500s, Master Tailor Diego de Freyle wrote a manual book name “Geometry and Patterns for the Trade of Tailoring” which gives us a unique vantage point to consider history. You can also find “Handstitched History”. It is a book by Suzanne Rowland that explores the history of tailoring and dressmaking through the centuries. The book features 12 projects inspired by historical garments and techniques. You can read more here

The “Handstitched History” in 1588
The “Handstitched History” in 1588

With the evolution of tailoring history, the measurement method also has its own significant change in history. Before the 1800s, Tailors used their skills by observing the poses and body shapes to create suitable clothes for customers. Till the 1800s, replace all measurement techniques into specializations measured in centimeters or inches. This innovation has created a standardization of measurement methods in tailoring.

Some equipment of a tailor in 1847 by Jean Frédéric Wentzel in “The Tailor”
Some equipment of a tailor in 1847 by Jean Frédéric Wentzel in “The Tailor”

Huntsman

We can name Huntsman as a piece of tailoring history in the 19th century. Huntsman is the one of the most notable tailoring. Established in 1849, they developed their own career with many ups and downs of unsustainable history. From the Death of Queen Victoria in 1901, tailor to the war effort in 1914,... to the lunch of Huntsman Club in 2019. As luxury and aristocratic brands, Huntsman’s customers were aristocrats, people of the upper class and the elite of society such as: Royal Household, Lord Louis Mountbatten, Winston Churchill, Rudolph Valentino,... and many others famous people, celebrities. Huntsman also represented themself in many Featured movies that you can name as: Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy movie and Kingsman in 2014. This legendary movie- Kingsman was inspired by Huntsman with many scenes. If you are a big fan of the Kingsman series, maybe you should know this. Read more to know about Kingsman & Huntsman.

Kingsman at Huntsman
Kingsman at Huntsman

The tailoring from the 19th century to present

In conclusion, the evolution of tailoring from the 19th century to the present has witnessed remarkable advancements and transformations. What once began as a craft practiced by skilled artisans has now evolved into a sophisticated industry that combines traditional techniques with modern technology. From the tailored elegance of the Victorian era to the experimental designs of the 1960s, the world of tailoring has continuously adapted to changing fashion trends and societal norms.

The 19th century saw the rise of Bespoke Tailoring, where garments were meticulously handcrafted to fit each individual customer. Tailors became revered professionals, creating exquisite garments that emphasized craftsmanship and attention to detail. This era laid the foundation for the standards of quality and precision that continue to influence tailoring today.

As the 20th century unfolded, tailoring underwent significant transformations. The introduction of ready-to-wear clothing brought about new possibilities, making fashion more accessible to a wider audience. Tailors adapted their practices to meet the demands of mass production, while still maintaining a commitment to quality craftsmanship.

In recent decades, advancements in technology have revolutionized the field of tailoring. Computer-aided design (CAD) software and advanced machinery have streamlined the production process, allowing for faster and more efficient creation of garments. Additionally, innovations in fabric technology and construction techniques have expanded the realm of possibilities for tailors, enabling them to create garments with enhanced comfort, durability, and functionality.

Looking forward and innovation

Looking ahead, the future of Tailoring appears to be a fusion of tradition and innovation. While technology continues to play a vital role in the industry, there is a growing appreciation for the artistry and craftsmanship that are inherent in the tailoring tradition. Many modern tailors are embracing a return to bespoke practices, focusing on personalized experiences and creating garments that reflect the individuality of their clients.

Furthermore, sustainability has emerged as a key concern within the world of fashion, and tailoring is no exception. There is a growing emphasis on ethical and environmentally-friendly practices, with tailors exploring alternative materials, recycling techniques, and reducing waste in their production processes. This shift towards sustainability aligns with the timeless nature of tailored clothing, as well as the desire for longevity and value in garments.

In conclusion, the journey of tailoring from the 19th century to the present showcases the resilience and adaptability of the craft. From its origins in bespoke craftsmanship to the integration of technology and sustainability, tailoring continues to thrive as an art form that combines tradition, innovation, and individual expression. Whether it's a bespoke suit for a special occasion or a tailored garment for everyday wear, the art of tailoring will always hold a place of significance in the world of fashion.

Come to Hy Wo

And if you want to experiment, come and try our service at Hy Wo. We both have Ready-To-Wear garments and Bespoke garments. You won't have to worry about Ready-To-Wear garments; we will customize them to match your expectations. What about our Bespoke service? We provide Bespoke service which

Closeness, Professionalism, and Decent.

We are proud of our Professional Tailor and Quality Fibers from famous providers- Scabal, Cavani, Hanh Silk,...

If you are looking for something more unique and personalized.


Come and try at Hy Wo.


Phone: (+84) 969 905 904

Instagram: @hy.workshop

Address: 427 Bạch Đằng, P15, Quận Bình Thạnh, TP.HCM, Vietnam

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